A student carries out two experiments on separate samples of an unknown alkene, X.
In experiment 1, a sample of X is warmed with cold dilute acidified aqueous . The purple solution decolourises and a single organic product, Y, is formed.
In experiment 2, a separate sample of X is heated under reflux with hot concentrated acidified aqueous . The products are propanoic acid, , and carbon dioxide, .
(a) Identify the structural features of X that are consistent with the results of both experiments.
(b) The student then reacts propene with steam in the presence of a catalyst. State the name of the organic product and the type of reaction.
(c) Explain why the reaction in (b) is described as an electrophilic addition.