A microbiologist examines two cell samples using an electron microscope: Sample A from a liver biopsy and Sample B from a culture of Escherichia coli. In Sample A, ribosomes are observed both attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum and free in the cytoplasm. In Sample B, numerous ribosomes are scattered throughout the cytoplasm but no rough endoplasmic reticulum is present.
Compare the ribosomes found in Sample A and Sample B in terms of their size, location, and function.