CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical energetics

Chemical energetics: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

The table shows the enthalpies of hydration and ionic radii for three ions.

IonIonic radius / pmΔHhyd∘\Delta H^\circ_{\text{hyd}} / kJ mol−1^{-1}
Na+^+102–406
Mg2+^{2+}72–1920
Al3+^{3+}53–4660

Compare the enthalpies of hydration of these three ions. Explain the factors that influence the magnitude of the enthalpy of hydration.

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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