A reaction between two gases is carried out at 25 °C and again at 45 °C. The rate is faster at 45 °C. Using the Boltzmann distribution and the idea of effective collisions, explain why the rate is faster at the higher temperature.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Reaction kinetics
Reaction kinetics: explain question
Explain6 marksChallenge
How this question is marked
6 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 6 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
More Reaction kinetics questions
- 5 marks · In a sample of nitrogen and oxygen gases at room temperature, the molecules collide with each other many millions of times per second, yet…
- 5 marks · The reaction between hydrogen and iodine monochloride, H2(g) + 2ICl(g) → I2(g) + 2HCl(g) is carried out in a closed container at constant…
- 6 marks · Two experiments are set up for the reaction between aqueous Na2S2O3 and aqueous HCl. In experiment 1, the concentration of Na2S2O3 is…
- 6 marks · A reaction between two gases, A(g) and B(g), takes place in a closed container at constant temperature. The concentration of A is halved…
- 5 marks · A student investigates the reaction between aqueous hydrogen peroxide and acidified aqueous potassium iodide, which produces iodine. In…
- 5 marks · The activation energy, EA, of a reaction is the minimum energy required for a collision to be effective. Two reactions, P and Q, have…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.