A student prepared a temporary mount of an onion root tip and observed cells using a light microscope. A separate sample of the same root tip was viewed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The light micrograph showed cell walls and nuclei clearly, while the TEM micrograph revealed details of organelles such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
Describe why the transmission electron microscope is able to resolve much finer details than the light microscope.