Compare the lattice energies of magnesium oxide, MgO, and calcium oxide, CaO. In your answer, explain how the properties of the ions influence the magnitude of the lattice energy.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical energetics
Chemical energetics: compare question
Compare5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.
More Chemical energetics questions
- 5 marks · The table shows the enthalpies of hydration and ionic radii for three ions. Ion Ionic radius / pm Δ H^°hyd / kJ mol^-1 Na^+ 102 –406 Mg^2+…
- 4 marks · The lattice energy of magnesium oxide is -3791 kJ mol^-1 and that of sodium chloride is -787 kJ mol^-1. Define the term lattice energy and…
- 5 marks · The standard enthalpy change of formation of carbon dioxide, CO2(g), is represented by Δ Hf^°. The standard enthalpy change of combustion…
- 4 marks · The standard enthalpy change of formation of liquid butan-1-ol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(l), is not measured directly by reacting its elements…
- 4 marks · The table below shows some enthalpy data for sodium chloride and magnesium chloride. Compound Lattice enthalpy / kJ mol⁻¹ Hydration…
- 4 marks · When Na2SO4 dissolves in water, the enthalpy change of solution, Δ H extsol, is -2.4\,kJ\,mol^-1. The lattice energy of Na2SO4 is…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.