Describe7 marksChallenge
The reaction between hydrogen and iodine is shown.
Some average bond energies are:
- H–H: 436 kJ mol
- I–I: 151 kJ mol
- H–I: 299 kJ mol
Describe the energy changes that take place during this reaction. In your answer you should:
- explain the roles of bond breaking and bond making in determining the enthalpy change of the reaction,
- discuss the interpretation of the enthalpy change and the activation energy on a reaction pathway diagram,
- explain why the enthalpy change calculated using the average bond energies differs from the given value,
- state the meaning of standard enthalpy change of reaction and how it differs from standard enthalpy change of formation.